Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers (EN) ISO 4063
Welding plays a crucial role in industrial production as a joining technique for different materials. A variety of welding processes and techniques are used to produce both simple and complex joints.
In order to better organise and classify the various welding processes and their specific areas of application, classification numbers are often used. The classification numbers for welding processes provide both companies and welding experts with a system for clearly labelling and identifying the various welding processes.
They are based on the EN ISO 4063 standard and therefore enable efficient coordination and harmonisation of welding work. In times of an increasingly globalised market and growing international cooperation, the significance of serial numbers in the welding sector is becoming ever more important.
In this article, you will get an overview of the serial number system in welding and learn how this system contributes to the simplification and improvement of welding processes. Below is an overview of the most important welding processes:
Process number | Welding process |
111 | Manual arc welding |
112 | Gravity arc welding |
114 | Metal arc welding with flux-cored wire electrode (without gas protection) |
121 | Submerged arc welding with solid wire electrode |
122 | Submerged arc welding with solid strip electrode |
124 | Submerged arc welding with metal flux filler |
125 | SAW welding with flux cored electrode |
126 | SAW welding with flux cored electrode |
131 | Gas metal arc welding with solid wire electrode |
132 | Metal inert gas welding with flux-cored wire electrode |
133 | Metal inert gas welding with metal powder-filled wire electrode |
135 | Metal active gas welding with solid wire electrode |
136 | MAG welding with flux-cored wire electrode |
138 | Gas metal arc welding with metal powder-filled wire electrode |
141 | Tungsten inert gas welding (TIG) with solid wire |
142 | TIG welding without filler metal |
143 | TIG welding with filler wire or filler rod |
145 | TIG welding with reducing gas components and solid wire filler metal |
146 | TIG welding with reducing gas components and flux cored filler wire |
147 | TIG welding with active gas components |
151 | Plasma metal arc welding |
152 | Powder plasma arc welding |
153 | Plasma spot welding |
154 | Plasma beam welding |
155 | Plasma beam plasma arc welding |
211 | Indirect resistance spot welding |
212 | Direct resistance spot welding |
221 | Overlap roll seam welding |
222 | Pinch seam welding |
223 | Roll seam welding with edge preparation |
224 | Roll seam welding with wire electrode |
225 | Foil butt seam welding |
226 | Foil overlap seam welding |
231 | One-sided projection welding |
232 | Double-sided projection welding |
241 | Flash butt welding with preheating |
242 | Flash butt welding without preheating |
25 | Flash butt welding |
26 | Resistance stud welding |
27 | Resistance pressure welding with high frequency |
311 | Gas welding with oxygen-acetylene flame |
312 | Gas welding with oxygen-propane flame |
313 | Gas welding with oxygen-hydrogen flame |
41 | Ultrasonic welding |
42 | Friction welding |
421 | Friction welding with continuous drive |
422 | Friction welding with flywheel drive |
423 | Friction stud welding |
43 | Friction stir welding |
441 | Explosive welding |
442 | Magnetic pulse welding |
45 | Diffusion welding |
47 | Gas pressure welding |
48 | Cold pressure welding |
49 | Hot pressure welding |
51 | Electron beam welding |
511 | EB welding under vacuum |
512 | EB welding in atmosphere |
513 | EB welding under shielding gas |
521 | Solid-state laser welding |
522 | Gas laser beam welding |
523 | Diode laser beam welding / semiconductor laser welding |
71 | Aluminothermic welding |
72 | Electroslag welding |
721 | Electroslag welding with strip electrode |
722 | Electroslag welding with wire electrode |
73 | Electro gas welding |
741 | Induction butt welding |
742 | Induction roller seam welding |
743 | Induction high-frequency welding |
753 | Infrared welding |
783 | Stud welding with drawn arc |
784 | Short cycle drawn arc stud welding |
785 | Capacitor discharge stud welding with drawn arc |
786 | Capacitor discharge stud welding with capacitor discharge tip ignition |
787 | Stud welding with ring ignition |
8 | Cutting and gouging |
9 | Hard soldering, soft soldering and joint soldering |